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    Completely muted preset

    slmadsen
    slmadsen


    Posts : 7
    Join date : 2017-08-08

    Completely muted preset Empty Completely muted preset

    Post by slmadsen Fri May 04, 2018 5:45 am

    My bandmate and I are running two GM40's and we would like to create at completely muted preset for tuning through the line out in the back, but even if we turn volume and gain down on the clean channel, we still get a bit of sound through our cabs. Is it not possible to do this?

    One solution would be to turn the speaker off, but if we're using the Red Box, we're getting sound through the PA, which is even less desirable.

    In the mac-app, there's an option for Global Mute, but I'd like to do this on a preset instead, unless I can turn the Global Mute on and off with a CC or on the FSM-432? I just read the manual, and there's a Mute on CC#9, would that mute all outputs?
    bordonbert
    bordonbert


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    Post by bordonbert Fri May 04, 2018 7:20 am

    I'm really not sure Simadsen.  I seem to remember this issue of slight residual sound has been brought up before and that the results of that query were that the amp could not ever be made completely quiet but I think the circumstances may have been different.

    On a technical note for my fellow geeks out there, it seems to me that some of this could be a consequence of some of the internal circuitry being referenced to a decoupled DC voltage rather than to ground, hmmm, that would most likely make it frequency dependent so that is not likely to be the problem.  Or it could be a factor in the digitally controllable Digipots' construction.  Looking into the Digipots they use in the H&Ks I found that Analog Devices says: "The minimum wiper resistance is at the wiper’s first connection at the B terminal for zero scale. This B terminal connection has a minimum wiper contact resistance, RW, of typically 70Ω."  My guess would be that is where our small residual noise may be coming from.

    So ok, where is our solution?  I don't think there is anything you can do in the amp. One way would depend on whether you use your Fx Loop or not.  Assuming your tuner has isolation when in use and the infamous "true bypass" when not, have you thought of putting your tuner in the Fx Loop and turning that on as a way of switching to tune?  Even if you are using the Fx Loop, as long as your tuner has true bypass it shouldn't have any effect at all on the signal when you aren't using it.  Remember that the signal at this point is somewhere around line level not at guitar input level.

    To everyone out there, don't just swallow the common knowledge that says it must have a deleterious effect on your tone just because it is there!  People make this mistake. They put their guitar into a pedal via a cable then into the amp via a second cable. That involves two lengths of cable and that is double the capacitance. Capacitance on a guitar output doesn't just "draw off treble", it completely recalculates the pickup/load resonance and that can be very obvious as more than just a loss of top end. Load capacitance on a guitar is the biggest source of "tonal change", (I just can't being myself to type that bloody common usage phrase once again). When the pedal is on it acts as a buffer isolating the guitar from the second length of cable. The guitar is loaded sensibly so it sounds good. When the pedal is off so the true bypass is in action, the guitar sees both the lengths of cable and sounds a touch flat. Ergo in most peoples' thinking, the pedal must be causing it to suffer from "sucked tone", (Aaarghhh, that damned phrase! Mad ). Wrong! The true bypass is doing what it should, passing the signal through exactly as it was. The problem is the guitarist's lack of understanding of how his guitar is being loaded. It is totally predictable and completely preventable. The answer is to NOT use true bypass but to make sure there is a buffer of some sort at the point of the pedals so that even with all pedals off the guitar is still isolated from the second cable. This could be in a Behringer style Off mode where the input buffer of a lot of their earlier pedals was left in circuit to combat this effect. That way the guitar sees the same capacitance from the guitar/pedal cable to its input buffer stage and that stays constant whether the signal after the buffer stage is passed on to the pedal circuitry or straight on to the amp. And Behringer and others get slated by the non-technical for having that in their pedals.

    Try it in and out of the signal path and listen - honestly.  Set it up like this.  Set up your amp without any effects or pedals.  Put the tuner in the Fx Loop and turn it off, i.e. onto bypass.  Have someone switch the Fx Loop on and off at random, they toss a coin to decide which, on the amp while you are unaware of what they are selecting.  Play and listen and see if you can spot any differences when you don't know whether the tuner is in circuit or not.  Choose whether you think it is currently set with the tuner in or not.  Your friend should mark down both the setting, in or out, and your guess and not tell you of any results until you have completed a good number.  Do this a good number of times then see how many correct guesses you get.  I would suggest the more you do it the closer to 50% right you will get.  The contacts in the Fx Loop switching will have as much effect as the contacts in the tuner and we don't even worry about that!

    If the Fx Loop is out because you rely on it already and you are still fussy about going through the tuner when it isn't in use then I really think you may be stumped.


    _________________
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    slmadsen
    slmadsen


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    Post by slmadsen Fri May 04, 2018 2:32 pm

    I haven’t considered using the fx loop and now that you mention it, that may be the way to go. If I run a lead from the fx send to the input on the tuner but not from the output to the fx return - so there’s only one cable in the loop - and activate the loop on a given preset, shouldn’t that mute all sound, as there’s nothing returning to the amp?
    bordonbert
    bordonbert


    Posts : 1786
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    Post by bordonbert Sat May 05, 2018 7:59 am

    Ah, good stuff.  If the Fx Loop is not being used then it is the way to go.  For me in our small venues, the best way with this would be to just use a short lead and keep the tuner close to the amp.  It doesn't clutter the pedal board which I like to keep as simple as possible, and it means less trailing leads across the floor.

    As to implementation, once again we have to assume it is the same as the GM36.  The signal path passes through to the Fx Send socket switched from the microprocessor board controlled by your pedal/patch setup.  When there is no plug in the Fx sockets the signal simply stops dead at the Send socket and the Return signal socket is shorted to ground.  When you put a plug in the Return socket the switch opens and removes the short to ground.  This can even be used as an alternative input from a secondary preamp setup swapped in on the Fx Loop switch.  We occasionally have people reporting they are mystified at silence from their amp which turns out to be that they just have the Fx Loop accidentally engaged.  It wouldn't be necessary to have a Return lead for your needs and setting up a dummy patch which activates the Fx Loop will give you what you want.

    You need to simply try this to confirm that the GM40D is the same as the GM36, (bet you anything it will be but don't leave it to a gig to try it!)


    _________________
    Newcastle Brown, can sure smack you down
    You take a greasy wh*re, and a rollin' dance floor
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    Rock On Humble Pie
    slmadsen
    slmadsen


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    Post by slmadsen Wed Jun 20, 2018 3:10 am

    We tested this the other day when packing for a gig, and can confirm that when engaging the fx loop on a "silent" preset meant for tuning, the amp is completely silent.
    bordonbert
    bordonbert


    Posts : 1786
    Join date : 2015-01-28
    Age : 72
    Location : Southern England

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    Post by bordonbert Wed Jun 20, 2018 4:10 am

    Excellent, you have a solution then. Good luck with the amps from here on in.


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    Newcastle Brown, can sure smack you down
    You take a greasy wh*re, and a rollin' dance floor
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    Rock On Humble Pie

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